Skip to main content

Tait Family Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 0345

Scope and Contents

The bulk of the Tait Family Papers is the material of James A. Tait, which are in folders 5-32. The diaries of Mr. Tait, dating from 1815-1855, contain valuable information on Mr. Tait's methods of farming, the crops raised on his Wilcox County plantation, notes on home remedies for illnesses of humans and animals, and weather conditions.

The collection includes correspondence from his father, Charles, and his son James G. who was a student at Howard College. The bulk of family correspondence is from his son, Charles William, who lived at Columbus, Texas.

Records concerning the operation of his plantation include: financial records, tax receipts, land deeds, and an overseers contract. Slave material includes a slave genealogy, receipts for slave sales, an estimate of each slaves value, and a division of slaves into classes.

James A. Tait's will and records on the distribution of his estate are part of this collection.

Miscellaneous material includes an invitation to a graduation party at the University of Alabama on May 23 [n.d.] and a certificate of appointment as Postmaster of Black's Bluff.

A thesis by John Perry Cochran of the University of Alabama, "James Asbury Tait and His Plantation" and a bound volume "James Asbury Tait: Memoranda and Observations, 1815-1855" are in the collection.

A subgrouping of the Tait Family Papers contains papers of various Tait family members. Included are papers of James A. Tait's father, Charles, in folders l-4, and the papers of James G. in folders 33-44.



Addenda: A copy of a letter to Governor Benjamin Fitzpatrick, dated September 19, 1844, from the files of Benjamin Fitzpatrick, Governor of Alabama, 1841-1845, located in the Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama. Donated by Dan Brooks, Graduate Student, Samford University, February 13, 1976. Filed in folder 48 with material relating to shooting incident.

Dates

  • 1798 - 1922

Conditions Governing Access

Previous restrictions on portions of the collection have expired. This collection is open to researchers in its entirety.

Biographical / Historical

James Asbury Tait was born in 1791. The family moved to Georgia shortly thereafter where James A. grew up on his grandfather's tobacco plantation. He fought against the Creek Indians in Alabama during the War of 1812. He returned to Alabama soon after the war ended and settled in Wilcox County. James A. Tait was the owner of an extensive plantation and a large number of slaves. He was influential in politics, served as the Postmaster of Black's Bluff, Alabama, was a strong supporter of higher education, and a Trustee of the University of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Caroline Goode (1794-1865) and had eight children. At the time of his death in 1855, he was working to prevent the secession of Alabama from the union.

Judge Charles Tait (1769-1835), the father of James A., was a teacher and a lawyer in Georgia. He served as a judge from 1803 until 1809 when he was elected to the United States Senate where he worked to have Alabama admitted to statehood. In 1820, he moved to Alabama where he served as a federal judge until his death in 1835.

Other members of the family include the children of James A. Tait: Charles William Tait (1815-1878), who moved to Texas where he became a state legislator; James Goode Tait (1833-1911), who inherited most of his father's land and continued to run the plantation until the 1900s; Felix (1822-1899); Robert (1827-1907); Sarah (1826-1905); Martha (1828-1859); Rebecca (b.1836); and Caroline (1835-1917).

Extent

1.5 Cubic Feet (3 legal-length document boxes containing approximately 500 items)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Also known as the James A. Tait Collection. Includes diaries, letters received, financial papers, tax records, and slave records of Charles and James Asbury Tait. Papers of the children of James Asbury include letters received as well as freedman contracts, wills, deeds, clippings, maps, and speeches.

The Tait Family were plantation owners in Wilcox County, Alabama; active in politics in Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. Family members include Charles Tait (1768-1835), politician and judge in Georgia and Alabama; his son, James Asbury Tait (1791-1855), plantation owner in Wilcox County; and James Goode Tait (1833-1911), the son of James Asbury, who inherited the family plantation. Other family members include Caroline, wife of James Asbury, and their children.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated as part of the James Benson Sellers Papers (RG 362), Dec 1974.

Related Materials

The Alabama Department of Archivesand History holds more materials from the Tait Family: Tait Family Papers, 1786-1899, LPR35: http://archives-alabama-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/01ALABAMA:default_scope:01ALABAMA_ALMA215418740002743

The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin holds materials related to Charles William Tait: the Charles William Tait Papers, 1844-1854: https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/02402/cah-02402.html

The University Library at Texas A and M University, San Antonio holds materials related to Charles William Tait: the Tait family papers, 1841-1908, Manuscript 1841: https://tamusa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/310573990

Separated Materials

The James Asbury Tait Papers were separated from the James Benson Sellers Collection, Record Grouop #362, 4-18-75.

Processing Information

Collection processed by 4-18-75, by Beverly Watkins and Howard Rue. HTML finding aid created by Austin LaForet, Sept. 20, 2000.

Title
Guide to the Tait Family Papers
Subtitle
Record Group 345
Status
Completed
Author
Revised and added to ArchivesSpace by Elizabeth Bates.
Date
April 6-7, 2020.
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Auburn University Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
Auburn University
Ralph Brown Draughon Library
231 Mell Street
Auburn Alabama 36849
334-844-1732