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James Benson Sellers Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 0362

Scope and Contents

The James Benson Sellers collection consists primarily of the research data Sellers, a noted Alabama historian and teacher, accumulated in order to write his books and articles. Research topics include Alabama history, slavery, First Methodist Church in Tuscaloosa, history of the University of Alabama, and history of Wilcox County, Alabama.

The research correspondence (1940-1965) deals with the acquisition of these materials (see Notable Correspondants in print finding aid). The research material consists of student papers, newspaper and journal articles, scattered minutes of the various organizations with which he dealt and some census records. The collection also has copies of some published articles written by Sellers and the Ralph Brown Draughon Library has copies of some of his books.

Dates

  • 1820 - 1964

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Biographical / Historical

James Benson Sellers was born February 17, 1889, in Wilcox County, Alabama, to parents Calvin Cook Sellers IV and Martha Ellen Vaughn Sellers. In 1914 he earned a B.A. from Troy State. From 1914-1915 he attended the University of Alabama Medical School. During World War I he served with the United States Army in France as a medic.

Following his return, Sellers earned an M.A. in History at the University in Alabama, another M.A. in History from the University of Chicago, and a Ph.D. in History from the University of North Carolina.

Following a series of positions in public schools and Alabama colleges, he became a full professor at the University of Alabama in 1943, and remained there until his retirement in 1959. He authored numerous publications, including Ebenezer Hearn, Founder of the First Methodist Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama (1961?), History of the University of Alabama Vol. 1 (1953), The Prohibition Movement in Alabama, 1702-1943 (1943), and Slavery in Alabama (1950, second edition 1963).

Sellers married Carrie Autrey Sellers, and they had a daughter, Dorothy Ann (Sellers) Owsley. He died December 30, 1964, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Extent

7.25 Cubic Feet (7 record center boxes, 1 half-width letter-length document box)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

This finding aid is organized by accessions. Each accession represents an addition to the collection. Each accession also represents a transfer of physical and legal custody of archival materials from the donor(s) to Auburn University Special Collections and Archives.

The original accession is arranged topically to correspond with the subjects of Sellers' books and articles, though not all of the books he wrote are represented in the collection.

Other Finding Aids

A typed list of 'Notable Correspondants' is available in the print finding aid in Auburn Special Collections and Archives reading room.

Separated Materials

The James Asbury Tait Collection, Record Group #345, was separated from this collection 4-18-75. Both collections deal with Wilcox County.

Separated Postcards Filed in Postcard Collection

27 postcards were separated and filed in the Postcard Collection RG 759 c-26, 23 March 1976:

  • 2 views of Benjamin Franklin Parkways, Philadelphia Penn. Penn by K.F. Lutz (See Scenic, U.S.)
  • View of Henderson State Teachers College; Arkadelphia, Ark. (entrance) (See Scenic, U.S.)
  • William Penn Statue on City Hall Tower, Philadelphia: Bronze figure (See Scenic, U.S.)
  • Room in Betsy Ross House, Philadelphia: Birthplace of "Old Glory" Mike Roberts Color Production Copyright 1950 (See Scenic, U.S.)
  • St. Alkelda's Church, Giggleswick (England) #27920 (real photo) (See Scenic, foreign)
  • Giggleswick School, (England) #27912 (real photo) (See Scenic, foreign)
  • Residence of Mr. and Mrs Milton K. Cummings, Huntsville, Alabama, Anderson News Co., Florence, AL. Photo by Bryson Studio Huntsville (See Alabama Cities, Towns, Misc.)
  • Kitchen in Betsy Ross House, Philadelphia, K.F. Lutz Color Photo (See Scenic, U.S.)
  • Betsy Ross' Bedroom in Betsy Ross House in PhiladelphiaL Mike Roberts Photo Copyright 1950 (see Scenic, U.S.)
  • Carpenters' Hall, philadelphia, Pa.: Mike Roberts Color Production (see Scenic, U.S.)
  • Outside View of Betsy Ross House, Philadelphia: Mike Roberts Color Produc. (see scenic, U.S.)
  • Liberty Bell in Independence Hall, Philadelphia: Mike Roberts Color Produc. (See Scenic, U.S.)
  • Christ Church, Philadelphia, Penn. Mike Roberts Color Production (see Scenic, U.S.)
  • Statue of Major General Baron von Steuben, Valley Forge, Penn. Mike Roberts Color Produc. (See Scenic, U.S.)
  • Swann Memorial Fountain at Logan Circle, Philadelphia: Mike Roberts Color Pro. (see Scenic, U.S.)
  • Courthouse, Huntsville, Alabama: Anderson News Co., Florence Ala. Genuine Curteich-Chicago "C.T. Art-Colortone" (see Ala Cities, Towns, Misc.)
  • Washington's Headquarters, Valley Forge, Penn. (outside view) Mike Roberts color Produc: K.F. Lutz Pub. (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Equestrian Statue of General Anthony Wayne, Valley Forge, Penn. Mike Roberts Color Produc: K.F. Lutz Pub. (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Valley Creek, Valley Forge, Penn. (view of a dam) Mike Roberts Color Produc: K.F. Lutz Pub (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Monolith marking first site of General Washington's marquee in Valley Forge. Mike Roberts Color Produc: K.F. Lutz Pub (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Pennsylvania Columns, Valley Forge, Penn. (two columns with eagles) Mike Roberts Color Produc. K.F. Lutz Pub (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Washington Memorial Chapel, Valley Forge, Penn. Mike Roberts Color Produc. K.F. Lutz Pub (See Scenic U.S.)
  • National Memorial Arch, Valley Forge, Penn. Mike Roberts Color Produc: K.F. Lutz Pub (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Bedsole's Dry Goods (Location??) Moss Phot Service, New York (see Misc.)
  • Independence Hall "The Cradle of Liberty" Philadelphia, Pen. "Colourpicture" Pub. Boston Mass Sold by Central news Co. Philly (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Benjamin Franklin's Grave, Philadelphia, Penn. Genuine Curteich-Chicago "C.T. Art-Colortone" Druco-Optus Drug Stores, Philly (See Scenic U.S.)
  • Separated Books filed in Special Collections 6 April 1976

  • U.S. Census of 1850 Schedule No. One Wilcox County, Alabama
  • U.S. Census of 1830 and 1849 Schedyke No. One Wilcox County, Alabama
  • Separated Books filed in General Book Collection 7 April, 1976

    [Typescript or xerox copy, unless otherwise noted] [54 Volumes separated]

  • Schedule No. 2: Slave Owners and Slaves Wilcox Co., Alabama 1850
  • U.S. Census of 1850 Schedule No. 1 Wilcox Co., Alabama
  • U.S. Census of 1830 and 1840 Schedule No. 1 Wilcox Co., Alabama
  • Schedule No. 2 Slave Owners and Slaves Wilcox Co., Alabama 1830
  • Schedule No. 2 Slave Owners, Non-Slave Owners and Slaves Wilcox Co., Ala. 1840
  • Schedule No. 2 Slove Owners and Slaves Wilcox Co., Alabama 1860
  • Schedule No. 1 U.S. Census Wilcox Co., Alabama 1860
  • Schedule No. 4 U.S. Agricultural Census Wilcox Co., Alabama 1850 and 1860
  • Post Offices of Wilcox County 1868-1948
  • Wilcox County, Alabama Marriage Records 1820-1840; 1852-1907
  • Miscellaneous Records Pertaining to Wilcox County
  • Scrap Book of Enoch Cook and His Descendants, Camden, Wilcox County, Alabama (xerox copy of)
  • Abstract of Tax in Kind Tuscaloosa County 1864
  • Confederate Prisoners of War Who Died at Fort Delaware, Delaware, April 1862 - July 1865
  • Register of Marked Graves, Greenwood Cemetery, Tuscaloosa, Alabama
  • "The Social Philosophy of Henry Laurens" Univ. of Chicago by MJW part of Master's Thesis
  • "Hispanic America: The Colonial Period" Sellers' Class Lecture Notes 1931-1932
  • "The Early Political, Economic and Social Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson" by (Sellers?)
  • Claim of Andre Charles Joseph-Deloffre Against the United States Government for his Personal Property. Destroyed by the Union Army at the University of Alabama April 4, 1865.
  • "History of the Prohibition Movement in the State of Alabama" by Susan Dowdell Lipscomb for M.S. 1931 Ala. Polytechnic Institute
  • "A Critique of Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Anne Planche Stewart 1937 Thesis: Chapel Hill
  • "An Experiment in Emancipation of Slaves by an Alabama Planter" Thesis 1940 University of Alabama - Frances Cabaniss Roberts
  • "Whig Party in North Carolina 1834-1861" by Herbert Dale Pegg 1932 Chapel Hill Doctoral Dissertation
  • "Thomas O. Summers: A Biographical Study" by Charles Harold Poole 1957 M.A. History Vanderbilt University Tennessee
  • "Diary of James Nunn, Morresville, Alabama, 1854-56" (See collection for folder with loose papers that had accompanied this volume)
  • "A Brief Biography of Reverend Robert T. Nabors" by Reverend A.S. Andrews (President of Southern Univ.) Tennessee 1888 M.E. Church, South
  • Minutes of Round Island Baptist Church, Limestone County, Alabama 1817-1939 (microfilm copy of this also with the Frances Mathews Hails Collection)
  • World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing State of Alabama 1946
  • Scrapbook of S.D. Cabaniss (Democratic Platform, typescripts of) n.d., 19th c.?
  • Register of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South Tuscaloosa, Alabama 1859-1902
  • Quarterly Conference Records Tuscaloosa Station, M.E. Church, South 1874-1877, 1882-1894
  • Minutes of the Quarterly Conferences of the Big Sandy Circuit of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South 1847-1865 (2 copies)
  • Records of the Methodist Episcopal Church Tuscaloosa, Alabama 1831-1866
  • Minutes of the Tuscaloosa District Methodist Episcopal Church, South 1882-1890
  • Minutes of the Faculty of the University of Alabama 1878-1886
  • Records of Ordinances and Resolutions Passed by the Board of Trustees 1842-1855
  • Minutes of the Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama June 1876 - June 1888 Part One
  • Minutes of the Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama June 1876 - June 1888 Part Two
  • Reports of the Presidents to the Board of Trustees 1876-1883
  • Minutes of the Board of Regents of the University of Alabama November 1873-July 1875
  • Proceedings of the Faculty of the University of Alabama 1871-1879
  • Ordinances and Resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama 1833-1841
  • Minutes of the Faculty of the University of Alabama 1886-1893
  • Ordinances and Resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama from 1822-1833 Part One
  • Minutes of the Faculty of the University of Alabama Vol. 1 and 2 1831-1837
  • Minutes of the Board of Trustees April 2, 1866-August 5, 1868 and Minutes of Board of Regents August 5, 1868-August 24, 1869
  • Minutes of the Proceedings of the Faculty of the University of Alabama 1841-1854
  • Journal of the Proceedings of the Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama 1822-1832
  • Preliminary Inventories #101 War Department Collection of Confederate Recoreds Compiled by Elizabeth Bethel 1957 (National Archives)
  • Log of the USS Cincinnati November 30, 1846-August 4, 1865, Records of the Department of the Navy, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (RG 24), National Archives 1962
  • Records of the Adjutant General's Office (RG 94) John P. Hawkins, National Archives RG 24 photocopy and bound
  • Records of the Adjutant General's Office (RG 94), Generals Papers of General John P. Hawkins, Commission Branch File of General William A. Pile, Commission Branch File of General Frederick Steele, National Archives RG 24 photocopy and bound
  • Inventory of the County Archives of Alabama No. 66 Wilcox County WPA 1942 Preliminary edition Camden
  • Separated Pamphlets Filed in General Pamphlet Collection, 6 April 1976

  • Picturesque Lake Travis Near Austin Texas
  • Visit Historic Huntsville, Alabama: Pilgrimage May 6, 1951 presented by Huntsville Branch AAUW
  • American Cemeteries, Office of the Quartermaster General: Memorial Division
  • Independence, National Historical Park Project Pennsylvania, US Department of the Interior
  • Lloyd, Stewart J. Eugene Allen Smith: Alabama's Great Geologist Newcomen Society (Univ. of Ala. Dean Emeritus of the School of Chemistry, Metallurgy and Ceramics)
  • Dedication: Tuscaloosa County Courthouse 1964
  • Separated Photogographs filed in Numbered photographs collection, 4/30/76

  • Photographic Prints filed in IV A 1342-1367 and IV B 666-697
  • Negatives filed in III A 1419-1422
  • Separated Newspapers Filed in Misc. Alabama Newspapers, 1-4-1978

  • Wilcox Progressive Era, Camden, Alabama:
  • April 4, 1957
  • July 4, 1957
  • May 29, 1958
  • July 31, 1958
  • September 25, 1958
  • May 7, 1959
  • May 14, 1959
  • Separated Pamphlets filed in Pamphlet Collection, Jan. 18, 1978

  • The Roarks (O'Rourke) of Ireland
  • Tuscaloosa County Courthouse, Dedication program, 1964
  • University of Alabama Department of History, Newsletter, Volume 1, Number 1, April 1959
  • Separated microfilm reels

    4 positive reels of Microfilm, transfered 12/1/89 to Microforms and Documents (MADD):

  • Appointment Commission and Personnel File of General John P. Hawkins
  • United States and French Claims Commission, 1882, Docketed Claim, Case #489 of Andre C. J. Deloffre
  • Records of Post Office Department, Wilcox County, Alabama
  • War Department, Civil War. Prisoner Records of Fort Delaware, 1862-1865. Tax in Kind Received from Assessors at Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1864
  • Processing Information

    Original accession processed by DH on April 30, 1976.

    Addendum to original accession processed by BFS 11-18-1977.

    Accession 95-158 processed by Dixie Dysart, 12-18-95.

    Accession 96-69 processed by Paul Martin, 9-17-1996.

    Separated materials listed by Bill Sumners 1-4-1978, unknown Jan. 18. 1978, Deborah A. Hay March 23, 1976, Deborah A. Hay 7 April 1976, Deborah A. Hay 4/30/76, Beverly Watkins and Howard Rew 4-18-75.

    Legacy finding aids added to ArchivesSpace by Elizabeth Bates, July 24, 2020 and February 22, 2022.

    Title
    Guide to the James Benson Sellers Papers
    Subtitle
    Record Group 362
    Status
    Completed
    Language of description
    English
    Script of description
    Latin

    Repository Details

    Part of the Auburn University Special Collections and Archives Repository

    Contact:
    Auburn University
    Ralph Brown Draughon Library
    231 Mell Street
    Auburn Alabama 36849
    334-844-1732